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Somnath Jyotirlinga

సోమనాథ్

Lord Shiva as Someshwara · Veraval, Gir Somnath district, Gujarat

Somnath Jyotirlinga is one of the 12 sacred manifestations of Lord Shiva as a self-manifest pillar of light (jyoti-linga). Located in Veraval, Gir Somnath district, Gujarat. The first Jyotirlinga. Believed to be eternally re-consecrated even after multiple destructions by foreign invaders. The temple is at the shore of the Arabian Sea.

Significance

The first Jyotirlinga. Believed to be eternally re-consecrated even after multiple destructions by foreign invaders. The temple is at the shore of the Arabian Sea.

Mythological Origin

Originally built by Chandra (Moon god) himself to atone for his curse from Daksha. Sage Vyasa described it in the Vishnu Purana.

About the 12 Jyotirlingas

The 12 Jyotirlingas are the holiest Shiva pilgrimage sites in India. Per the Shiva Mahapurana, when devotees compete to claim Lord Shiva's primacy, he manifested as an infinite pillar of light (jyoti-stambha) at 12 sacred locations. Devotees visiting all 12 in a single lifetime is one of the highest pilgrimages (Dwadasha Jyotirlinga Yatra). Reciting the 12-line Jyotirlinga Stotra ("Saurashtre Somanatham...") daily is said to grant the merit of physical pilgrimage to all 12.

All 12 Jyotirlingas

Related

The 12 Jyotirlingas — Shaiva Pilgrimage

The 12 Jyotirlingas are the most sacred Shiva shrines in Hinduism, enumerated in the Śiva Purāṇa and the Dvādaśa Jyotirliṅga Stotra attributed to Adi Shankaracharya. The stotra's opening verse — "Saurāṣṭre Somanāthaṃ ca Śrīśaile Mallikārjunam..." — enumerates them by location: Somnath (Gujarat), Mallikarjuna (Srisailam), Mahakaleshwar (Ujjain), Omkareshwar (MP), Vaidyanath (Deoghar), Bhimashankar (Maharashtra), Rameshwaram (TN), Nageshwar (Gujarat), Kashi Vishwanath (Varanasi), Trimbakeshwar (Maharashtra), Kedarnath (Uttarakhand), and Grishneshwar (Maharashtra).

Best Time to Visit

Pilgrim Tips & References

Kedarnath and Badrinath are open only May-Nov due to Himalayan snow; their kapaat (door) opening dates are announced annually on Maha Shivaratri. For complete Shaiva pilgrimage planning, see the 12 Jyotirlingas guide and Telugu temples library. Compiled by Pandit Ramachandra Sharma, with reference to the Śiva Purāṇa and Skanda Purāṇa.

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